BA-SeriesIntelligent Data/Fax ModemUser Guide
10MultiModemBA User Guide1.3 Modem FeaturesThe MultiModem BA Series modem connections can be made on Public Switched TelephoneNetworks (PSTNs) and/or
100MultiModemBA User Guide8.3 Digital Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 2 (Local/Manual)In this test, your modem must be On-Line with another modem that can res
101Chapter 8 - Modem Testing8.4 Digital Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 2 (Remote/Automatic)In this test, your modem must be On-line with another modem set up
102MultiModemBA User Guide8.5 Back-to-Back TestThis test lets you connect two MultiModems with an RJ-11 cable to verify proper operation. Using amodem
103Chapter 8 - Modem Testing8.6 Synchronous Mode TestingThe following tests must be run with your modem in Synchronous mode (DIP Switch #12 in the Up(
104MultiModemBA User Guide8.8 Digital Loopback Test (Local/Manual) (Synchronous Mode)This test must be run when you have a data connection with anothe
105Chapter 8 - Modem Testing8.9 Digital Loopback Test (Remote/Automatic) (Synchronous Mode)This test must be run when you have a data connection with
106MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 9 - DIP-Switch Settings
108MultiModemBA User Guide9.1 IntroductionThere are several DIP-Switch options on the modem’s printed circuit (PC) board. The DIP-Switchesare accessib
109Chapter 9 - DIP-Switch Settings9.2 DIP-Switch Option SettingsSwitch #1Forced DTR -- "DTR"(Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode/Leased Line/Dial-
11Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description1.4 Fax FeaturesYour modem meets the ITU V.17 standard for sending and receiving faxes. When linked to acomp
110MultiModemBA User GuideSwitch #3dB Transmission Levels(Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode/Leased Line)2834 Series:DIP-Switch #3 adjusts dB transmission
111Chapter 9 - DIP-Switch SettingsSwitch #5Enable/Disable Auto-Answer - "Ans"(Asynchronous Mode/Synchronous Mode/Dial-Up)In some originate-o
112MultiModemBA User GuideSwitch #7Request To Send Forced - "RTS"(Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode/Leased Line/Dial-Up)If your computer or term
113Chapter 9 - DIP-Switch SettingsSwitch #11"AT" Responses/Multi-Tech Responses(Asynchronous Mode/Leased line/Dial-Up)In Asynchronous mode,
114MultiModemBA User Guide1432 Series:14400 bps Operation = Switch #13 UP and Switch #14 UP9600 bps Operation = Switch #13 DN and Switch #14 UP4800 bp
115Chapter 9 - DIP-Switch Settings9.3 Speaker Volume ControlYou can adjust the volume of the modem’s phone-line monitor speaker with a volume control
116MultiModemBA User Guide#11 Internal*/External Clocking UP(Synchronous) DOWN*#12 Sync/Async Mode* UPDOWN** Factory Default SettingDIP Switches #13-1
Chapter 10 - Warranty, Service and Tech Support
118MultiModemBA User Guide10.1 IntroductionThis chapter starts out with statements about your modem's 5-year warranty. The next section, TechSupp
119Chapter 10 - Warranty, Service and Tech Support10.3 Tech SupportMulti-Tech has an excellent staff of technical support personnel available to help
12MultiModemBA User Guide1.5 Technical SpecificationsYour data/fax modem meets the specifications listed below:Tradename MultiModemIITMModel Numbers28
120MultiModemBA User Guide10.5 The Multi-Tech BBSFor customers who do not have Internet access, Multi-Tech maintains a bulletin board system (BBS)that
121Chapter 10 - Warranty, Service and Tech Support10.5.2 Upgrading the MultiModemThe MultiModem has a Flash PROM which contains firmware code for the
122MultiModemBA User Guide10.8 About Ordering AccessoriesSupplyNet, Inc. can supply you with replacement transformers, cables and connectors for selec
Appendixes
124MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix A - TroubleshootingYour modem was thoroughly tested at the factory before it was shipped. If you are unable to make
125Appendix A - Troubleshooting• If you don’t get an OK, the problem may still be in the communications software. Make sure youhave done whatever is n
126MultiModemBA User GuideThe Modem Dials But Cannot Make a ConnectionThere can be several reasons the modem fails to make a connection. Possibilities
127Appendix A - TroubleshootingThe Modem Disconnects While On-line• If you have call waiting on the same phone line as your modem, it may interrupt yo
128MultiModemBA User GuideI Am Losing Data• If you are using data compression and a high speed serial port, set the serial port baud rate tofour times
129Appendix B - ASCII Conversion ChartAppendix B - ASCII Character Code/Hex/Decimal Conversion ChartCTRL CODE HEX DEC CODE HEX DEC CODE HEX DEC CODE
13Chapter 1 - Introduction and DescriptionData CompressionAll models: V.42bis, (4:1 throughput) or MNP 5 (2:1 throughput) datacompressionSpeed Convers
130MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix C - Dial Pulse and Tone-Dial FrequenciesDial PulsesClosedOpenBADigit 2 Digit 1In the example above, the digit 2 is
131Appendix D - AT Command SummaryAppendix D - Command SummaryCommand Values DescriptionAT Attention Code that precedes most command stringsexcept A/,
132MultiModemBA User GuideCommand Values DescriptionBn n = 0 or 1 * B0 selects V.21 answer tone.B1 selects Bell answer tone.&Bn n = 0 or 1 * &
133Appendix D - AT Command SummaryCommand Values Description&En n = 0 thru 15 &E0 means no error correction.* &E1 means V.42 Auto-reliable
134MultiModemBA User GuideCommand Values Description$Hn n = 1 thru 3 $H1 brings up Help Screen #1.$H2 brings up Help Screen #2.$H3 brings up Help Scre
135Appendix D - AT Command SummaryCommand Values Description932 Series:$MB75 selects CCITT V.23 mode.$MB300 selects 300 bps on-line.$MB1200 selects 12
136MultiModemBA User GuideCommand Values DescriptionSr? r = 0-11, 13, Reads value of Register “r” and displays15-19, 24-26, value in 3-digit Decimal f
137Appendix D - AT Command SummaryCommand Values DescriptionUn n = 0, 1, 2, or 3 U0 places modem in Analog Loop Originate Mode.U1 places modem in Anal
138MultiModemBA User GuideCommand Description+++AT<CR> In-band Escape Sequence. Places modem inCommand Mode while still remaining On-Line. Enter
139Appendix D - AT Command SummaryPassword Command SummaryCommand Description#Ixxxxxxxxxx Login Password is any keyboard characters (x)(upper/lower ca
14MultiModemBA User GuideFax Carrier FrequenciesAll Models: V.21CH2 (Half Duplex)1650Hz Mark, 1850Hz Space for Transmit Originate1650Hz Mark, 1850Hz S
140MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix E - DIP-Switch SummaryAsynchronous ModeDIP-Switch Condition Effect#1 UP* DTR dependent on interfaceDown DTR forced
141Appendix E - DIP-Switch SummarySynchronous ModeDIP-Switch Condition Effect#1 UP* DTR Dependent On interfaceDown DTR forced On at all times#2 UP* SD
142MultiModemBA User GuideDIP Switches #13-14Note: The modem baud rate command ($MBn) overrides the setting of these speed selectionswitches (DIP swit
143Appendix F - S-Register SummaryAppendix F - S-Register SummaryS-REGISTER UNIT RANGE DEFAULT DESCRIPTIONS0 1 ring 0-255 1 Sets number of rings befor
144MultiModemBA User GuideS-REGISTER UNIT RANGE DEFAULT DESCRIPTIONS29 1 1-255 20 Specifies the amount of idle time can elapsebetween AT commands afte
145Appendix G - Result Code SummaryAppendix G - Result Code SummaryTERSE (Digit) VERBOSE (Words) Effect0 OK Command was executed without error; ready
146MultiModemBA User GuideNote: If the modem is used in MNP Reliable mode, the following responses change:1R CONNECT RELIABLE5R CONNECT 1200 RELIABLE9
147Appendix H - V.25bis OperationAppendix H - V.25bis OperationChapter 5 described a set of commands which let the modem dial, hang-up, and be configu
148MultiModemBA User GuideAnother asynchronous mode concern is the problem of connecting at a different speed than thespeed at which the serial port i
149Appendix H - V.25bis OperationV.25bis Mode AT CommandsThe following commands will either alter standard V.25bis behavior (so you must be careful in
15Chapter 1 - Introduction and DescriptionReceiver SensitivityAll models: -43 dBm under worst case conditionsAGC Dynamic RangeAll models: 43 dBInterfa
150MultiModemBA User GuideV.25bis AT CommandsThe AT commands associated with V.25bis mode are described as follows. Note that one commandenables and d
151Appendix H - V.25bis OperationListing Delayed Phone Numbers (RLD) CommandWhen a phone number is dialed by a CRN command and a connection is not mad
152MultiModemBA User GuideITU V.25bis Country Specific InformationDue to the flexibility of the V.25bis standard, each country may establish specific
153Appendix H - V.25bis Operation4. Francea) Command/Indication modification (none)b) Delay and Forbidden list behavior1. 2 min. delay after 1st call,
154MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix I - MultiModemBA CablesThese cables connect your modem to your terminal or computer’s serial port.25-PIN DTEConnect
155Appendix J - RS-232C Interface Specifications25 POSMALE DSUB8 POS.MINI-DINTD 2RCV 3RTS 4CTS 5GND 71 Handshake Out2 Handshake In4
156MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix J - RS-232C Interface SpecificationsThe modem's RS-232C interface circuits have been designed to meet the elec
157Appendix J - RS-232C Interface SpecificationsFunctional Description of RS-232C Signals:Transmitted Data - Pin 2, SD (BA)Direction: to modemSignals
158MultiModemBA User GuideTest Voltage - Pin 9, XVDirection: from modemThe XV lead has 330 ohms of resistance to +12 volts DC. This lead may be used t
159Appendix J - RS-232C Interface SpecificationsExternal Transmit Clock - Pin 24, XTCDirection: to modemSupplies the same function as transmit clock o
16MultiModemBA User Guide1.6 PowerPower is supplied through an AC power transformer terminated with a standard two-prong plug. Thetransformer supplies
160MultiModemBA User GuideAppendix K - Regulatory InformationCompliance with European Community RequirementsEMC, Safety and Terminal Directive Complia
161Appendix K - Regulatory InformationFCC Regulations for Telephone Line Interconnection1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communi
162MultiModemBA User GuideCanadian Limitations NoticeNotice: The ringer equivalence number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides anindicatio
163IndexIndexSymbols&E0 ...32&E1 ...
164MultiModemBA User GuideDialing a Stored Number (N) ...49Dialing/On-Line/Answering ...28Dig
165IndexModem Dials But Cannot Make a Connection..126Modem Disconnects While Online ...127Modem Does Not Respond to Commands...124
166MultiModemBA User Guideself-test ...124Time Elapse for Escape Sequence ...82
17Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description(24.0) 24,000 bps. (2834 models only). This LED is lit when the modem is connected at 24,000 bps.Note: if th
18MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 2 - Installation and Connection
User Guide88312000 Revision AMultiModemII Models:MT2834BA/MT2834BAIMT1432BA/MT1432BAI/MT1432BA-MacMT932BA/MT932BAThis publication may not be reproduce
20MultiModemBA User Guide2.1 What is in Your Modem Package?Your MultiModem is made up of many components. Make sure you have them all before trying to
21Chapter 2 - Installation and Connection2.2 InstallationThe installation of the modem consists of making the physical connections necessary to render
22MultiModemBA User GuidePHONE LINEONOFFPOWEREIA RS232CVOLUMEFigure 2-2. MultiModemBA/BAI Connections4 Attach the EIA RS-232C connector on the modem t
23Chapter 2 - Installation and Connection2.3 Loading Trio DataFAX SoftwareThe following procedure will guide you through the installation of Trio Data
24MultiModemBA User Guide10 Click Complete Installation and the installation introduction is presented.11 Click Next Dialog and follow the on-screen i
25Chapter 2 - Installation and Connection16 Follow the on-screen instructions and when you are finished, click Next Dialog. The followingdialog is dis
26MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 3 - Software Configuration and Modem Basics
28MultiModemBA User Guide3.1 IntroductionChapter 2 guided you through the installation of Trio communications software. If you are using adifferent so
29Chapter 3 - Software Configuration3.2.2 The 16550 UART and Windows 3.1Windows 3.1 may cause a loss of data when communicating at high speed, even wi
ContentsChapter 1 - Introduction and Description1.1 Introduction...
30MultiModemBA User Guide3.4 PC Initialization StringsWe recommend the following initialization string for a MultiModem connected to a PC-compatibleco
31Chapter 3 - Software Configuration3.5 Macintosh InitializationMacintosh computers cannot use RTS/CTS hardware flow control without a serial cable wi
32MultiModemBA User Guide3.6.3 File Transfer ProtocolsWhen you upload or download files with your modem, the host computer will ask which file transfe
33Chapter 3 - Software Configuration3.8 Modem BasicsYou control your modem by issuing AT commands, setting S-Registers, and setting DIP-Switches.You c
34MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 4 - Manual Dial and Automatic Answer
36MultiModemBA User Guide4.1 IntroductionWe’ll assume that yours is the very common application, where you are using a modem to dial up aremote comput
37Chapter 4 - Manual Dial and Automatic Answer4.3 Manual Call OriginationYou can use the modem to both originate and answer calls. To originate calls
38MultiModemBA User Guide4.5 Manual AnsweringWe have shown that the modem can automatically answer incoming calls. The MultiModem can alsoanswer manua
39Chapter 4 - Manual Dial and Automatic Answer4.7 Call TerminationThere are a number of ways to terminate a call, or simply stated, hang up. They are:
Chapter 4 - Manual Dial and Automatic Answer4.1 Introduction...
40MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 5 - Command Mode
42MultiModemBA User Guide5.1 IntroductionAT commands are the means by which you, and your communications software, are able tocommunicate with and con
43Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.1.2 Functional ModesThe MultiModem can be in one of two functional states (see Figure 5-1). These are "Commandmode&qu
44MultiModemBA User Guide5.2 Summary of AT CommandsA wide variety of autodial operations and modem options can be controlled when the modem is inComma
45Chapter 5 - Command ModeCONTROL RS232C &C Carrier Detect ControlINTERFACE &D Data Terminal Ready Control&R Clear To Send Control&S D
46MultiModemBA User GuideEXECUTE %DF Format Line Probe Display (Graph or Table Format)LINE %DP Enable/Disable Reading Line Probe From DSP during hands
47Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.3 Result CodesThe Command mode provides you with several responses, or “Result Codes”, that can aid you inCommand mode ope
48MultiModemBA User Guide"Standard AT" Result Codes2834 SeriesTERSE VERBOSE TERSE VERBOSE0 OK 11 CONNECT 48001 CONNECT 12 CONNECT 96002 RING
49Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4 Dialing Commands5.4.1 Dialing Action CommandsDial Command DThe letter D in a command causes the modem to dial the teleph
Chapter 8 - Modem Testing8.1 Introduction...
50MultiModemBA User GuideTo activate DTR Dialing, enter AT$D1 and hit RETURN. The modem dials the phone number storedin the N0 location of memory when
51Chapter 5 - Command ModeAutomatic Pauses in Dialing ,You can cause the modem to pause during the dialing sequence by entering a comma characterwhere
52MultiModemBA User Guide"Calling Card" Detect Tones $The modem has the capability to detect AT&T "calling card" tones for the
53Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4.3 Phone Number Memory CommandsStoring Phone Numbers D...NA telephone number and command line of up to sixty characters m
54MultiModemBA User Guide5.4.4 Configuration and Default Storage CommandsStore Configuration & S-Register Parameters in Non-Volatile Memory &W
55Chapter 5 - Command ModeUnix UUCP Spoofing $SPThe modem can be configured in a Unix environment that employs ACK flow control as a means ofmonitorin
56MultiModemBA User Guide5.4.5 Command Response (Result Code) CommandsEcho Command Mode Characters EIf the modem is connected to a full-duplex compute
57Chapter 5 - Command ModeResult Codes (Basic and Extended) and Call Progress Selection XThe X Command is used to select one of two possible dialing m
58MultiModemBA User Guide5.4.6 Phone Line Conditioning CommandsGuard Tones (Not Used in BAI Models) >he &G command is used to control the pr
59Chapter 5 - Command ModeFallback Modes When On-Line #FIf line conditions deteriorate, the modem automatically drops its transmission speed (“fallbac
60MultiModemBA User GuideAuto Speed Detect #AThe function of the #A command is to detect and select the operational data rates (the “starting”speeds)
61Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4.7 RS-232C Interface Control CommandsCarrier Detect Control &CThe &C command allows you to control the status of
62MultiModemBA User GuideData Set Ready Control &SThe &S command allows you to control the status of the Data Set Ready signal (DSR - pin 6) o
63Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4.8 Error Correction CommandsYou can use AT commands to place your modem one of three V.42 (error correction) modes ofoper
64MultiModemBA User GuideV.42 Mode Select #LThe V.42 standard implements both MNP Class 3 & 4 and LAP-M error correction methods. The V.42Mode Sel
65Chapter 5 - Command ModeEnable/Disable Auto Reliable Fallback Character $FIn Auto-Reliable mode, the modem is given four seconds to establish a Reli
66MultiModemBA User Guide5.4.9 Flow Control CommandsFlow control refers to the techniques used by computer devices to stop and restart the flow of dat
67Chapter 5 - Command ModeXon/Xoff Pass-Through &E7So far, you have had three choices to make regarding pacing:1. You can set the modem to respond
68MultiModemBA User GuideNormal Mode Modem Flow Control On &E11When two MultiModems are connected in Normal mode (not using error correction), Xon
69Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4.10 Compression, Error Correction, Flow Control, Pass-Through and Pacing CommandsThe modem has a variety of commands to c
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Description
70MultiModemBA User Guide5.4.11 Speed Conversion CommandsSpeed conversion is a necessary part of data compression since data must be presented to them
71Chapter 5 - Command Mode1432 Series:AT$MB75 = CCITT V.23AT$MB300 = 300 bpsAT$MB1200 = 1200 bpsAT$MB2400 = 2400 bpsAT$MB4800 = 4800 bpsAT$MB9600 = 96
72MultiModemBA User GuideSerial Port Baud Rate $SBThe $SB command presets the speed of the modem’s serial (RS-232C) port, in both Originate andAnswer
73Chapter 5 - Command Mode5.4.12 Immediate Action CommandsHelp Screens $HThe Help command is designed to give you short explanations on how to use eac
74MultiModemBA User GuideListing On-Line Diagnostics L8The L8 command displays the current on-line CONNECT status of the modem. This display can bepri
75Chapter 5 - Command ModeForce Answer Mode AYou can force the modem into Answer mode with the modem’s A command.Entering ATA when in Command mode imm
76MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 6 - S-Registers
78MultiModemBA User Guide6.1 IntroductionCertain Command Mode configurations are stored in memory registers called, S-Registers. The Scommand is used
79Chapter 6 - S-RegistersS4Line Feed CharacterUnit: ASCII CharacterRange: 0-127Default: 10 (^J)Description: S4 defines the character recognized as Lin
8MultiModemBA User Guide1.1 IntroductionWelcome to the world of data communications. You have acquired one of the finest intelligentdesktop data/fax m
80MultiModemBA User GuideS9Carrier Detect Response TimeUnit: 100 mSec.Range: 1-255Default: 6Description: S9 sets the time delay between when the modem
81Chapter 6 - S-RegistersS15Callback Time DelayUnit: SecondsRange: 10-255Default: 20Description: S15 defines the time delay between Callback attempts
82MultiModemBA User GuideS26Failed Password AttemptsUnit: 1 failed attemptRange: 0-255Default: 0Description: S26 counts the number of times there has
83Chapter 6 - S-RegistersS34Buffer Length of Command Mode...After On-line Escape SequenceUnit: ASCII CharacterRange: 0-60Default: 10Description: If th
84MultiModemBA User Guide6.2 Reading and Assigning S-Register ValuesThe S command is used to assign a value to, and to read the current value of, an S
85Chapter 6 - S-Registers6.3 AT Command and S-Register SummaryThe vast majority of installations are similar, with the modem being used to dial up a r
86MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 7 - Callback Security andRemote Configuration
88MultiModemBA User Guide7.1 IntroductionThis chapter describes how the MultiModem’s Callback and Remote Configuration features operate.These features
89Chapter 7 - Callback Security and Remote Configuration7.3 Remote Configuration DescriptionThe Remote Configuration feature is a network management t
9Chapter 1 - Introduction and DescriptionChapter 5 - AT Command Mode OperationChapter 5 may be the most important chapter of this manual. It begins wi
90MultiModemBA User GuideTo turn your modem's Callback Security feature on and off:7. If you want Callback Security with both remote and local pa
91Chapter 7 - Callback Security and Remote ConfigurationThe + and/or - characters entered before the phone number are optional. The + (DepositNumber)
92MultiModemBA User Guide7.3.2 Remote Configuration ProceduresThe procedures for using the Remote Configuration features are the same whether or not a
93Chapter 7 - Callback Security and Remote Configuration7.4 Remote Configuration and Callback Security AT CommandsThe following AT commands are used w
94MultiModemBA User GuideErase Callback Password #RCBNxxThis command erases the single callback password specified by xx (0 through 29).Erase Callback
95Chapter 7 - Callback Security and Remote Configuration7.5 Remote Configuration/Callback Security S-RegistersThe following S-Registers are used with
96MultiModemBA User Guide
Chapter 8 - Modem Testing
98MultiModemBA User Guide8.1 IntroductionEach time you power up the MultiModem, it performs an automatic self- test to ensure properoperation. The mod
99Chapter 8 - Modem Testing8.2 Local Analog Loopback Test/V.54 Loop 3In this test, data from your computer or terminal is sent to your modem's tr
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